SHABBAT

• SHABBAT
  • Introduction to Shabbat
  • Goal of Creation
  • Shabbat: Zachor
    • When Is Shabbat
      • Where Does the Day Begin
      • Where the Day Begins: Three Opinions
      • Which Day Is Shabbat
        • Shabbat: IDL and Region of Safek/Doubt
        • Introduction to Shabbat, IDL, and Region of Safek/Doubt
    • Shabbat: How To Prepare
      • Shabbat: Leaving the World of Work
      • Distracting Work on Friday Afternoon
      • Preparing Shabbat Food
        • Challa
          • What To Use for Challa
          • What Is Challa
          • Making Challa
          • Six-Braid Challa for Shabbat
          • Breaking Apart Challot Baked Together
          • Separating Challa (Hafrashat Challa)
            • Separating the Challa Portion
            • Separating the Challa Portion
            • Separating Challa from Dough Mixed by Non-Jew
            • Separating Challa after Baking
            • Burning the Challa Portion
            • Which Piece of Challa To Burn
            • When To Burn the Challa Portion
            • How To Burn the Challa Portion
        • Cholent
        • Cholent
        • Gefilte Fish
        • Gefilte Fish
      • Shabbat: Setting the Table
      • Setting the Shabbat Table
      • How To Cover the Challot
      • Shabbat: Eating Before
      • Appetite for Shabbat Dinner
      • Eating before Hearing Shabbat Evening Kiddush
    • Shabbat Domain/Techum Shabbat
    • When Shabbat Starts
      • When Shabbat Starts: General
      • When Shabbat Starts: General
      • When Shabbat Starts: If Sun Does Not Set
      • When Shabbat Starts
      • Follow Nearest Jewish Community for Non-Setting Sun
      • When Shabbat Starts: Within Shabbat Domain
      • Starting Shabbat within Shabbat Domain/Techum Shabbat
      • Starting Shabbat outside Shabbat Domain/Techum Shabbat
    • Shabbat Candles
      • Shabbat: Candles: Meaning
      • Shabbat: Candles: Peace of Home and Festive Feeling
      • Shabbat: Candles: When To Light
      • Shabbat: Candles: Earliest Time To Light
      • Shabbat: Candles: Normal Lighting Times
      • Shabbat: Candles: Lighting with Delay until Sunset
      • Shabbat: Candles: Latest Time To Light
      • Shabbat: Candles: Where To Light
      • Shabbat: Candles: Lighting at Dinner Location
      • Shabbat: Candles: Who Lights
      • Shabbat: Candles: One Person per Home Lights
      • Shabbat: Candles: Have Others in Mind When Lighting
      • Shabbat Candles: How Many To Light
      • Shabbat: Candles: Wives: Light Two (or More)
      • Shabbat: Candles: How Many To Light when Eating Elsewhere
      • Adding a Candle
      • Shabbat: Candles: Blessing
      • Shabbat: Candles: How To Do Blessing: Women
      • Shabbat: Candles: How To Do Blessing: Men
      • Shabbat: Candles: Lighting with Wrong Blessing
      • Shabbat: Candles: How Long Must Burn
      • How Long Must Shabbat Candles Burn
    • Shabbat: Mincha Before
      • What Time Is Mincha
      • Earliest Mincha before Shabbat
      • Shabbat: Mincha and Candle Lighting
      • Saying Mincha after Lighting Shabbat Candles
    • Shabbat: Evening Prayers
      • Shabbat: Early Ma'ariv
      • Shabbat: Ideal Time for Ma'ariv
      • Saying Ma'ariv at Plag HaMincha
      • Answering Kedusha If You Accepted Shabbat
      • Beginning Shabbat Early When Friday Is Rosh Chodesh
      • Kabbalat Shabbat
        • When To Say Kabbalat Shabbat
        • Start Kabbalat Shabbat Ideally before Sunset
        • Latest Time To Say Kabbalat Shabbat
        • Kabbalat Shabbat and Jewish Festivals
        • Lecha Dodi
        • Directions for Lecha Dodi
        • VaYechulu
        • Saying VaYechulu with Others
    • Shabbat: Meals
      • Shabbat: Kiddush
        • Shabbat: Kiddush: Requirements
        • Shabbat: Kiddush: Requirements
        • Shabbat: Kiddush: Who May Make
        • Jewish Man or Woman Making Kiddush
        • Shabbat: Kiddush: What To Drink
        • Ideal Kiddush Beverage: Wine/Grape Juice
        • Diluting Kiddush Wine
        • Shabbat: Kiddush: How Much To Pour
        • Pour Revi'it for Shabbat Kiddush
        • How High To Fill Shabbat Kiddush Cup
        • If Not Enough Wine
        • Shabbat: Kiddush: Cup & Wine Bottles
        • Shabbat: Your Own Kiddush Cup
        • Shabbat: Kos Pagum
        • Shabbat: Uncovered Wine Bottles/Cups
        • Shabbat: Washing Wine Glass
        • Shabbat: Pouring Back Wine
        • Shabbat: Kiddush: How Much To Drink
        • Drinking Cheekful for Shabbat Kiddush
        • Shabbat: Kiddush: When To Speak or Drink
        • When To Drink or Speak after Kiddush
        • Shabbat: Kiddush: When To Bless after Kiddush
        • When You Must Say the Kiddush Blessing after Hearing Kiddush
        • Shabbat Kiddush: Standing or Sitting
        • Shabbat: Kiddush: Standing or Sitting
      • Shabbat: Two Loaves (Lechem Mishneh)
        • Shabbat: Two Loaves (Lechem Mishneh): Why Two Loaves
        • Shabbat: Two Loaves: Double Portion
        • Shabbat: Two Loaves (Lechem Mishneh): What To Use
        • HaMotzi: Bagels
        • HaMotzi: Crackers
        • HaMotzi: Other Foods
        • Shabbat: Two Loaves (Lechem Mishneh): Whole Loaves
        • How Much Challa May Be Missing
        • Shabbat: Two Loaves (Lechem Mishneh): How To Cover
        • How To Cover the Challot
        • Shabbat: Two Loaves (Lechem Mishneh): How To Wash For
        • How To Wash for HaMotzi
        • Shabbat: Two Loaves: What HaMotzi Covers
        • Shabbat: Two Loaves (Lechem Mishneh): Which To Cut
        • Friday Night: Cut Lower Challa
        • Saturday Morning: Cut Upper Challa
        • Shabbat: Two Loaves (Lechem Mishneh): How To Cut
        • Mark the Challa
        • Shabbat: Two Loaves (Lechem Mishneh): Salt
        • Why Dip Challa in Salt?
        • Shabbat: Two Loaves (Lechem Mishneh): When To Eat or Speak after HaMotzi
        • Eating or Speaking after HaMotzi
      • Shabbat: Dinner
        • Shabbat: Dinner: Shalom Aleichem and Eishet Chayil
        • Shalom Aleichem and Eishet Chayil
        • Shabbat: Dinner: Blessing the Children
        • Blessing the Children
        • Shabbat: Dinner: Kiddush
          • Shabbat: Dinner: Eating before Kiddush
          • Eating a Full Meal before Shabbat
          • Eating from Start of Shabbat until Kiddush
          • Shabbat: Dinner: How To Do Kiddush
          • How To Do Shabbat Evening Kiddush
          • What To Drink for Shabbat Dinner Kiddush
          • Challot for Evening Kiddush
      • Shabbat: Lunch
        • Shabbat: Lunch: Eating before Kiddush
          • Eating before Shabbat Shacharit
          • Eating before Making Shabbat Kiddush
          • Women and Minimum Prayer before Saying Shabbat Kiddush
          • Eating after Shabbat Shacharit
          • Eating Only after Fulfilling Shabbat Kiddush Requirements
          • Eating before Shabbat Midday
        • Shabbat: Lunch: How To Do Kiddush
        • How To Do Shabbat Daytime Kiddush
        • Shabbat: Second Meal
        • How To Fulfill Eating Shabbat Second Meal
      • Shabbat: Torah at the Table
      • Torah at the Table
      • Shir HaMa'alot as Torah
      • Shabbat: Third Meal (Se'uda Shlishit)
        • Se'uda Shlishit: What To Eat
        • What To Eat for Se'uda Shlishit
        • Se'uda Shlishit: When To Eat
        • When To Eat Se'uda Shlishit with Bread
        • When To Eat Se'uda Shlishit without Bread
        • Latest Time You May Eat on Shabbat
        • Eating Se'uda Shlishit before Mincha
        • Se'uda Shlishit: Who Must Eat
        • Who Must Eat Se'uda Shlishit
        • Se'uda Shlishit: Birkat HaMazon
        • Wine from Se'uda Shlishit Birkat HaMazon
      • Melave Malka
      • Eating Melave Malka a Halacha
      • Melave Malka Shir HaMa'alot until Midnight
    • Shabbat: Conclusion
      • Saturday Evening before Havdala
        • Eating before Havdala
        • Eating/Drinking before Havdala
        • Birkat HaMazon Additions for Shabbat and Rosh Chodesh Saturday Night
        • Forgetting Ata Chonantanu
        • When Shabbat Ends/Motza'ei Shabbat
        • Shabbat Ends at Dark
        • How Long between Sunset and Dark
        • Saying Baruch HaMavdil
        • Baruch HaMavdil Bein Kodesh L'Chol To Do Melacha
        • Baruch HaMavdil... and Birkat HaMazon at Third Meal
      • Havdala
        • Havdala: Requirements
        • To Fulfill Havdala Requirements
        • Havdala: When To Say
        • When To Say Havdala
        • Waking Up for Ma'ariv and Havdala...
        • Havdala: Who Should Make/Hear
        • Who Must Hear or Make Havdala
        • Who May Make Havdala
        • Havdala: Beverage
        • Which Havdala Beverage
        • How To Fill the Havdala Cup
        • How To Hold the Havdala Cup (and Spices)
        • How Much Havdala Beverage To Drink
        • Havdala: Who Drinks the Beverage
        • Havdala Beverage: Standing or Sitting
        • Drops of Havdala Wine above Eyes or in Pockets
        • Havdala: Spices (Besamim)
        • Havdala Spices Only on Saturday Night
        • What To Use for Havdala
        • How Many Spices To Use for Havdala
        • How To Hold the Spices
        • Havdala: Candle
        • Using Two Wicks To Fulfill Borei Me'orei HaEish
        • Using a Light Bulb for Havdala
        • Holding Hands Up to the Light
        • Havdala: Final Blessing
        • Havdala: Final Blessing
  • Shabbat: Shamor
    • Shabbat: "Acquisitions"
    • Shabbat: Permitted Acquisitions
    • Shabbat: Animals
      • Shabbat: Animals and Muktza
      • Shabbat: Moving Animals
      • Shabbat: Animal Care
      • Shabbat: Feeding Animals before Yourself
      • Shabbat: Dog-Walking inside Eruv
      • Shabbat: Dog-Walking outside Eruv
      • Muktza: Feeding Animals that Do Not Belong To You
      • Shabbat: Animals' Doing Melacha
      • Training Animal To Violate Shabbat
      • Shabbat: Trapped Animals
      • Shabbat: Trapping/Releasing Animals
      • Shabbat: Feeding Wild Trapped Animal
    • Shabbat: Bathing
    • Shabbat: Showering
    • Shabbat: Blotting Hair
    • Shabbat: Bioluminescence
    • Shabbat: Bioluminescence
    • Shabbat: Books
    • Shabbat: Books with Writing on Side
    • Shabbat: Marking Pages in Books
    • Shabbat: Braiding Hair
    • Shabbat: Braiding Hair
    • Shabbat: Brushing Teeth
    • Shabbat: Toothpaste
    • Shabbat: Water, Tooth Powder, Toothwashing Liquid
    • Shabbat: Rinsing Toothbrush
    • Shabbat: Flossing
    • Shabbat: Businesses
      • Shabbat: Owning Business Operated on Shabbat
      • Owning a Business Operated on Shabbat
      • Shabbat: Internet Business
      • Shabbat: Internet Business
      • Selling Tickets for Shabbat Flights
      • Selling Tickets for Flights on Shabbat
    • Shabbat: Candlesticks
    • Shabbat: Candlesticks: Moving Candle Holders
    • Shabbat: Carrying (Hotza'a)
      • Shabbat: Carrying (Hotza'a) and Domains
      • Transferring Object from Domain to Domain
      • Moving Items in Legal Public Area (Reshut HaRabim)
      • Carrying in Mouth on Shabbat
      • Carrying Children on Shabbat outside Eruv
      • Using Cane, Crutches, Wheelchair outside Eruv
      • Carrying Ticket within Eruv
      • Wearing Watch with No Eruv
      • Wearing Collar Stays with No Eruv
      • If You Do Not Use the Eruv
      • Eruv Chatzeirot for Buildings
      • Outdoor Eruv
        • Introduction to Eruvs
        • Introduction to Eruvs
        • Eruv: Leniencies
        • Eruv: Leniencies
        • Eruv: Dimensions
          • Eruv Border: Walls
          • Measurements for Walls as Eruv Border
          • Amount of Gap in Eruv Border
          • Eruv Border: Buildings
          • Measurements for Buildings as Eruv Border
          • Eruv Border: Bushes
          • Bushes as Eruv Border
          • Eruv Border: Cars
          • Car as Eruv Border
          • Eruv Border: "Doorways"
            • Lechi Dimensions
            • Incline of Lechi
            • Thickness of Lechi
            • Wire Dimensions
            • Wire Slope
          • Eruv Border: Roofs
          • Eruv Border: Slopes
          • Slopes as Eruv Border
          • Eruv Border: Tree Trunk
          • Tree Trunk as Eruv Border
          • Eruv Border: Water
          • Slope of Body of Water for Eruv
        • Eruv: Porches, Awnings
        • Porches and Awnings as Eruv
    • Shabbat: Children
      • Shabbat: Children and Melacha
      • Children: Melacha
      • Shabbat: Children's Games
        • Shabbat: Ball Playing
        • Shabbat: Ball Playing in Yard or Eruv
        • Shabbat: Retrieving Ball
        • Shabbat: Snowballs
        • Shabbat: Card Playing
        • Shabbat: Card Playing
        • Shabbat: Stickers
        • Shabbat: Stickers
    • Shabbat: Clothing
      • Shabbat: Buttons
      • Extra Shirt Buttons on Shabbat
      • Shabbat: Folding Clothes
      • Folding Clothes on a Crease on Shabbat
      • Shabbat: Removing Dirt from Clothing
      • Non-Embedded Dirt on Shabbat
      • Shabbat: Removing Tag from Clothing
      • Shabbat: Removing Tag from Clothing
    • Shabbat: Coloring (Tzovei'a)
    • Introduction to Shabbat: Coloring (Tzovei'a)
    • Shabbat: Coloring (Tzovei'a): Food
    • Shabbat: Coloring (Tzovei'a): Cloth
    • Shabbat: Couriers and Packages
    • Ordering Shipment that Arrives on Shabbat
    • Shabbat: Cut Flowers
    • Shabbat: Putting Cut Flowers in Water
    • Shabbat: Adding Water to Cut Flowers
    • Shabbat: Moving Cut Flowers
    • Shabbat: Doors
    • Shabbat: Replacing Doors
    • Shabbat: Door Knocker
    • Shabbat: Dragging
    • Shabbat and Dragging Heavy Objects
    • Shabbat: Electric Eyes
    • Shabbat and Electric Eyes
    • Shabbat: Electricity/Electrical Devices
    • Shabbat: Electricity/Electrical Devices: Turning Off
    • Shabbat: Elevators/Escalators
    • Shabbat: Riding Elevators
    • Shabbat: Riding Escalators
    • Shabbat: Asking Non-Jew To Help with Electric Door/Elevator
    • Shabbat: Exercise
    • Shabbat: Strengthening Exercise
    • Shabbat: Roller Blading
    • Shabbat: Trapeze
    • Shabbat and Swimming
    • Shabbat and Weight-Lifting
    • Shabbat: Stretching
    • Shabbat: Food Preparation
      • Shabbat: Checking for Bugs
      • Checking Product for Bugs on Shabbat
      • Shabbat: Cooking
        • Shabbat: Heating Liquids
        • Heating Liquids on Shabbat
        • Heating Already Cooked Coffee or Tea on Shabbat
        • Shabbat: Food Ready by Sunset
        • Blech and Food Fully or Incompletely Cooked by Sunset
        • Replacing Lid and Food Incompletely Cooked by Sunset
        • Shabbat: Reheating
          • Shabbat: What To Reheat
          • Shabbat: Reheat Solid Food but Not Liquid
          • Shabbat: How To Reheat
          • Shabbat: How To Reheat
          • Sabbath-Mode Ovens
          • Reheating on Hotplate with Timer
          • Reheating in Microwave Oven with Timer
          • Reheating in Hot, Turned-Off Oven
          • Reheating Using a Warming Tray
          • Reheating by Covering (Hatmana)
          • Heating Frozen Food
        • Shabbat: Mixing Hot and Raw Foods
        • Shabbat: Hot Liquids on Raw Foods
        • Shabbat: Hot Soup and Cheese
        • Shabbat: Mixing Hot and Pickled Foods
        • Shabbat: Serving Hot Food
        • Shabbat and Ladling Soup
        • Returning Hot Soup or Cholent to Heat Source
        • Shabbat: Food Heated by Non-Jew
        • Conditions for a Non-Jew To Put Food into Oven for a Jew
        • If a Non-Jew Heats Food or Water for Self
        • Shabbat: Food Heated by Solar Heat
        • Shabbat: Cooking by Solar Heat
        • Shabbat: Food in Turned-On Oven
        • Shabbat: Food in Turned-On Oven
      • Shabbat: Dishes
      • Shabbat and Sponging
      • Shabbat: Freezing
      • Shabbat and Making Ice Cubes
      • Shabbat: Grinding (Tochein)
      • Grinding on Shabbat: How Finely You May Grind
      • Grinding on Shabbat: Avocadoes
      • Grinding on Shabbat: Eggs
      • Shabbat: Kneading (Lash)
      • Shabbat: Mixing Powders with Liquid
      • Shabbat: Mixing Soft Foods
      • Shabbat: Muktza in the Kitchen
      • Shabbat: Muktza: Moving a Hotplate
      • Shabbat: Muktza: Moving an Empty Pot
      • Shabbat: Opening/Sealing/Tearing
        • Shabbat: Bottles
        • Opening Plastic Bottles on Shabbat
        • Opening Metal Bottle Caps on Shabbat
        • Shabbat: Twist-Ties
        • Shabbat: Non-Permanent Twist-Ties
        • Shabbat: Tearing
        • Shabbat: Tearing Paper and Plastic Wrap
      • Shabbat: Salting
      • Shabbat and Salting Food
      • Shabbat: Selecting/Boreir
      • Introduction to Shabbat and Selecting/Boreir
      • Shabbat: Removing Seeds in Foods
      • Shabbat: Separating Good Food from Bad in Your Mouth
      • Shabbat: Salt Shaker with Rice
      • Shabbat: Washing-Draining Food
      • Shabbat: Dropping Unwanted Food
      • Shabbat: Fat from Gravy
      • Shabbat: Squeezing (Dash)
      • Shabbat: Squeezing Fruit
      • Shabbat: Squeezing Brine from Tuna
      • Shabbat: Squeezing Liquid from Cooked Vegetables
    • Shabbat: Fans
    • Shabbat: Fans
    • Shabbat: Garbage
    • Shabbat: Dumping the Garbage
    • Shabbat: Glasses
    • Shabbat: Sunglasses
    • Shabbat: Eye Glasses
    • Shabbat: Hair/Beards
    • Shabbat: Hair Brushing
    • Shabbat: Hair Cuts/Shaving
    • Shabbat: Heating and Cooling
      • Shabbat: Adjusting Controls and Vents
      • Shabbat: Adjusting Temperature Controls
      • Shabbat: Adjusting Air Conditioning Vents
      • Shabbat: Moving Fans and Heaters
      • Shabbat: Moving a Fan
      • Shabbat: Moving Electric Heater
      • Shabbat: Moving Flame Heater
      • Shabbat: Using Electrical Devices for Non-Electrical Purposes
      • Shabbat: Water Heaters
      • Shabbat: Water Heater above 120° F
      • Shabbat: Water Heater below 120° F
    • Shabbat: Insects
    • Shabbat: Insects that May Carry Diseases
    • Shabbat: Biting or Stinging Insects
    • Shabbat: Keys
      • Shabbat: Keys: Key Ring
      • Key Ring with House and Car Keys
      • Shabbat: Keys: Tie Clip or Brooch
      • Shabbat Key as Tie Clip or Brooch
      • Shabbat Key in Shabbat Belt
      • Key in Shabbat Belt
      • Do Not Stack Two Keys in Shabbat Belt
      • How To Open Door with Key in Shabbat Belt
    • Shabbat: Knots
    • Shabbat: Permanent Knots
    • Shabbat: Double Bows
    • Shabbat: LCDs/LEDs
    • Shabbat: Causing LED To Light Up
    • Shabbat: Causing LCDs/LEDs To Change
    • Shabbat: Laundry
    • Introduction to Shabbat: Laundry
    • Shabbat: Lights
    • Shabbat: Redirecting Lighting Fixture
    • Shabbat: Moving Lighting Fixture
    • Shabbat: Makeup
    • Shabbat: Applying Makeup
    • Shabbat: Removing Makeup
    • Shabbat: Mail and Periodicals
    • Shabbat: Bringing Mail inside House
    • Shabbat: Bringing Newspaper inside House
    • Shabbat: Medicines
      • Shabbat: Creams and Oils
      • Shabbat: Squeezing, Dabbing, and Smearing Medicinal Creams
      • Shabbat: Massage Oils
      • Shabbat: Medicine
      • Shabbat: Medicine for Chronic Diseases
      • Shabbat: Medicine for Non-Chronic Diseases
      • Shabbat: Painkillers
      • When You May Take a Painkiller on Shabbat
    • Shabbat: Mops
    • Shabbat: Mopping
    • Shabbat: Muktza
    • Shabbat: Music
    • Shabbat: Kazoos/Whistles
    • Shabbat: Listening to Non-Jewish Musicians
    • Shabbat: Nail Cutting
    • Shabbat: Nail Cutting
    • Shabbat: Non-Jews (Shabbat Goy)
    • Asking Non-Jew To Do Melacha D'Oraita
    • Asking Non-Jew To Do Melacha D'Rabanan
    • Hinting to a Non-Jew To Do a Melacha
    • Non-Jews: Melacha Bein HaShmashot
    • Shabbat: Pumps
    • Shabbat: Well Water
    • Shabbat: Refrigerators
    • Shabbat: Opening Refrigerator when Compressor not On
    • Shabbat: Opening Refrigerator with Light or LED
    • Shabbat: Room Sensors
    • Shabbat: Preventing Motion Detector from Lighting Up
    • Shabbat: Walking into Room with Motion Detector
    • Shabbat: Secular Studies
    • Shabbat: Secular Studying
    • Shabbat: Soap
    • Shabbat: Hard Soap
    • Shabbat: Soap Bubbles
    • Shabbat: Sunscreen
    • Shabbat: Sunscreens
    • Shabbat: Talking
    • Shabbat: Talking about Weekday Subjects
    • Shabbat: Taping
    • Shabbat: Taping Items Together
    • Shabbat: Taping Card to Hotel Room Door
    • Shabbat: Telephones
    • Shabbat: Telephones
    • Shabbat: Toilet
    • Shabbat: Flushing Toilet
    • Shabbat: Transportation
      • Shabbat: Airplanes
        • When To Leave by Airplane before Shabbat
        • Flying before Shabbat for Business
        • Flying before Shabbat and Flight Delayed
        • Shabbat: Flying for Business
        • Flying through Shabbat for Business
        • Shabbat: Flying for Pleasure
        • How Much Time To Allow When Flying for Pleasure
        • Shabbat: Landing
        • Shabbat: Landing at Connected Jetway
        • Shabbat: Landing at Unconnected Jetway
        • Shabbat: Police Orders To Leave Airport
        • Shabbat: Taking Luggage from Airport
      • Shabbat: Boats
        • Shabbat: Cruise for Business
        • Shabbat: Embarking for Business Trip
        • Shabbat: Cruise for Pleasure
        • Shabbat: Embarking for Pleasure Trip
        • Shabbat: Docking
        • Shabbat: Docking before Sunset Friday
        • Shabbat: Docking after Sunset Friday
        • Shabbat: Moored before Friday
      • Shabbat: Cars/Vehicles
      • Shabbat: Riding with Non-Jewish Driver
    • Shabbat: Trees
    • Shabbat: Tree Rope
    • Shabbat: Tree House
    • Shabbat: Walking between Trees/Bushes
    • Shabbat: Videotaping
    • Shabbat: Being Videotaped by a Jew
    • Shabbat: Walking
    • Shabbat: Walking in Long Grass
    • Shabbat: Walking on Sand or Soil
    • Shabbat: Water (Pool)
    • Shabbat: Dangling Legs
    • Shabbat: Water Filters
    • Filtering Potable Water on Shabbat
    • Shabbat: Watering
    • Shabbat: Waste Water
  • Shabbat: Preparation Checklist
  • Preparing For Shabbat